SAMUEL – A SHADOW OF CHRIST.Emerging during a dark and desperate time in the history of God’s people, Samuel arrives as an answer to Hannah’s prayers and turns the tides of Israel’s spiritual and political depravity. Like others found in the pages of our Old Testament, the life and ministry of Samuel presents to us images of what the Lord Jesus Himself would later do. As we study the life of Samuel, we’ll see the following similarities to the life and ministry of Jesus:
- His miraculous birth (1 Samuel 1:5 / Luke 1:34)
- His life dedicated to the Lord (1 Samuel 1:11 / John 6:38)
- He came as a result of prayer (1 Samuel 1:17 / Luke 2:36–37)
- His mission was to deliver a nation (1 Samuel 7:3–17 / Luke 15:24)
- He sets the stage for the Davidic Kingdom (1 Samuel 6:13 / Luke 1:32)
Interesting facts: Hannah is derived from the Hebrew word “Hanan” meaning grace or favor. Samuel is a Hebrew name meaning “God has heard” or “name of God,” derived from “Shemuel.” In the Bible, the name signifies a direct answer to prayer.
Samuel was a faithful man and although all of us sin there is no notable recorded sin in the Biblical record of Samuel, perhaps giving us a picture of the future life of Christ who never sinned. Samuel ministered to Israel on a circuit which took him throughout the nation. During his ministry, King Saul’s disobedience would result in Samuel walking away from him and, at the Lord’s direction, anointing David as King (1 Samuel 13:14). Failing to obey God would lead Saul into a troubled and dark time in his life and in the history of Israel.
Here's the situation during Samuel's ministry:
- National rejection of God. Israel demanding a human King was seen as a rejection of God as their true ruler.
- Corrupt Leadership. Samuel's sons, Joel & Abijah, whom he appointed as judges, were corrupt, taking bribes and perverting justice.
- Desire for Conformity. Israel wanted to have a King to be like, "all the other nations," instead of being a unique nation set apart to the Lord.
- Lack of Faith. They also wanted a King to go out before them and fight their battles, showing a lack of trust in God's ability to protect them.
- Spiritual Disobedience. The people often fell into sin, forcing God to send judges, and struggled to remain faithful throughout this transition period.